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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syvota</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable infobox toptextcells hintergrundfarbe-basis float-right" style="width: 260px;">
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<th colspan="2" style="background: #E3E3E3; color:#202122;"><span style="font-size:larger">Gemeindebezirk Syvota</span><br><span lang="el-Grek" class="Grek">Δημοτική Ενότητα Συβότων<br> (Συβότα)</span>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><table class="centered" style="background-color: var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe1);; color: var(--color-base, #202122); border: none; border-collapse: collapse; width: min-content;">
<tbody><tr><td style="border: none; padding: 0; text-align: center;"><div style="position: relative; z-index: 0; padding: 0; display: inline-block; width: max-content; vertical-align: top; margin:3px; border: 1px solid 0;"><div style="position:absolute; top:35%; left:10.6%; height:0; width:0;"><div style="position:relative;z-index:100;left:-4px;top:-4px;width:8px;height:8px;line-height:0px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="geo:39.408333333333,20.239722222222" title="(39° 24′ 30″ N, 20° 14′ 23″O)"></a></span></div>
<table style="font-size:90%; border:none; border-collapse:collapse; line-height:1em; position:absolute; width:6em; margin: 0 .2em; text-align:left; left:1px; bottom:1px;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="notheme" style="position:relative; z-index:9; color:#202122;"> </span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr>
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<th colspan="2">Basisdaten
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<td><a href="Staat" title="Staat">Staat</a>:</td>
<td><span style="display:none">Griechenland</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="Griechenland" title="Griechenland"></a></span> <a href="Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenland</a>
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<td><a href="Politische_Gliederung_Griechenlands" title="Politische Gliederung Griechenlands">Region</a>:</td>
<td><a href="Epirus_(griechische_Region)" title="Epirus (griechische Region)">Epirus</a><span style="display:none">f6</span>
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<td><a href="Politische_Gliederung_Griechenlands" title="Politische Gliederung Griechenlands">Regionalbezirk</a>:</td>
<td><a href="Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>
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<td><a href="Gemeinde" title="Gemeinde">Gemeinde</a>:</td>
<td><a href="Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a>
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<td><a href="Geographische_Koordinaten" title="Geographische Koordinaten">Geographische Koordinaten</a>:</td>
<td><span id="text_coordinates" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:39.408333333333,20.239722222222"><span title="Breitengrad">39° 24′ <abbr title="Nord">N</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">20° 14′ <abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">39.408333333333</span><span class="longitude">20.239722222222</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<td><a href="H%C3%B6he_%C3%BCber_dem_Meeresspiegel" title="Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel">Höhe ü. d. M.</a>:</td>
<td>0 m<br><small>Hafen</small>
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<td><a href="Fl%C3%A4cheninhalt" title="Flächeninhalt">Fläche</a>:</td>
<td>73,962 km²
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<td><a href="Einwohner" title="Einwohner">Einwohner</a>:</td>
<td>2.640 <small>(2011<sup id="cite_ref-VZ2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VZ2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</small>
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<td><a href="Bev%C3%B6lkerungsdichte" title="Bevölkerungsdichte">Bevölkerungsdichte</a>:</td>
<td>35,7 Ew./km²
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Code-Nr.:</td>
<td>200105
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Gliederung:</td>
<td><span style="display:none">f12</span><span style="display:none">f12</span>4 Ortsgemeinschaften
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Lage in der Gemeinde <a href="Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a> und im Regionalbezirk <a href="Thesprotia" title="Thesprotia">Thesprotia</a>
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<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">
</td></tr></tbody></table><div style="display:none">f9</div>
<p><b>Syvota</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Neugriechische_Sprache" title="Neugriechische Sprache">griechisch</a></span> <span lang="el-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Σύβοτα</span> (<a href="Neugriechisch%3A_Neutrum%2C_Plural" class="mw-redirect" title="Neugriechisch: Neutrum, Plural">n. pl.</a>), früher <i>Mourtos</i> oder <i>Volia,</i> <a href="Albanische_Sprache" title="Albanische Sprache">albanisch</a> <i>Vola</i>) ist ein Gemeindebezirk mit 2640 Einwohnern in der Gemeinde <a href="Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a> an der westlichen Küste <a href="Griechenland" title="Griechenland">Griechenlands</a>. Er liegt auf dem Festland in der Region <a href="Epirus_(griechische_Region)" title="Epirus (griechische Region)">Epirus</a> und ist Namensgeber des gleichnamigen Gemeindebezirks.
</p><p>Weitere Dörfer im Gemeindebezirk sind Faskomilia, Polyneri, Skorpiona, Argyrotopos und Vryssi.
</p><p>Die nächste größere Stadt ist 24 km nördlich <a href="Igoumenitsa" title="Igoumenitsa">Igoumenitsa</a> 12 km nördlich liegt der Ort Plataria.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Erstmals erwähnt wurde Syvota 433 v. Chr., als vor den Inseln eine Seeschlacht zwischen den Korinthern und den Korfioten stattgefunden hat.
</p><p>Unter dem Namen <i>Volia oder Mourtos</i> (Βώλια ή Μούρτος) erhielt der Ort 1919 die Anerkennung als Landgemeinde <i>(kinotita).</i> 1927 wurde er in <i>Mourtos,</i> 1940 schließlich in Syvota umbenannt. 1944 wurden alle muslimischen <a href="%C3%87amen" title="Çamen">Çamen</a> aus dem Ort vertrieben oder ermordet, die orthodoxen wurden zur Assimilation gezwungen.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1997 erfolgte mit der Eingemeindung einiger umliegender Orte die Hochstufung zur Stadtgemeinde <i>(dimos).</i> 2010 wurde Syvota nach Igoumenitsa eingemeindet, wo es seither einen Gemeindebezirk bildet.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-VZ2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-VZ2011_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistics.gr/documents/20181/1210503/resident_population_census2011rev.xls">Ergebnisse der Volkszählung 2011 beim Nationalen Statistischen Dienst Griechenlands (ΕΛ.ΣΤΑΤ)</a> (Excel-Dokument, 2,6 MB)</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baltsiotis, Lambros: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Muslim Chams of Northwestern Greece. The grounds for the expulsion of a “non-existent” minority community</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">European Journal of Turkish Studies</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>12</span>. Paris 2011, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>1–31</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syvota&rft.atitle=The+Muslim+Chams+of+Northwestern+Greece.+The+grounds+for+the+expulsion+of+a+%E2%80%9Cnon-existent%E2%80%9D+minority+community&rft.au=Baltsiotis%2C+Lambros&rft.btitle=European+Journal+of+Turkish+Studies&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=1-31&rft.place=Paris&rft.volume=12" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Elsie, Robert: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Albanian Chams of Greece</cite>. St. Petersburg 2012 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elsie.de/pdf/articles/A2012ChamsEnglSPBConference.pdf">elsie.de</a> [PDF; abgerufen am 26. April 2024]).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syvota&rft.au=Elsie%2C+Robert&rft.btitle=The+Albanian+Chams+of+Greece&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.place=St.+Petersburg" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kretsi, Georgia: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Secret Past of the Greek-Albanian Borderlands. Cham Muslim Albanians: Perspectives on a Conflict over Historical Accountability and Current Rights</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Ethnologia Balkanica</cite>. München 2002, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>171–195</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syvota&rft.atitle=The+Secret+Past+of+the+Greek-Albanian+Borderlands.+Cham+Muslim+Albanians%3A+Perspectives+on+a+Conflict+over+Historical+Accountability+and+Current+Rights&rft.au=Kretsi%2C+Georgia&rft.btitle=Ethnologia+Balkanica&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=171-195&rft.place=M%C3%BCnchen" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Manta, Eleftheria: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Çams of Albania and the Greek State (1923–1945)</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>4</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>29</span>. London 2009, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>523–535</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syvota&rft.atitle=The+%C3%87ams+of+Albania+and+the+Greek+State+%281923-1945%29&rft.au=Manta%2C+Eleftheria&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=journal&rft.issue=29&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Muslim+Minority+Affairs&rft.pages=523-535&rft.place=London&rft.volume=4" style="display:none"> </span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsoutsoumpis, Spyros: <cite style="font-style:italic">Violence, resistance and collaboration in a Greek borderland. The case of the Muslim Chams of Epirus</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Qualestoria</cite>. Triest 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em"> </span>119–138</span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Syvota&rft.atitle=Violence%2C+resistance+and+collaboration+in+a+Greek+borderland.+The+case+of+the+Muslim+Chams+of+Epirus&rft.au=Tsoutsoumpis%2C+Spyros&rft.btitle=Qualestoria&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=119-138&rft.place=Triest" style="display:none"> </span></span>
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